Showing posts with label 1960. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1960. Show all posts

Friday, 30 October 2020

MOVIE: Circus Of Horrors (1960)



Circus Of Horrors

Directed by Sidney Hayers

Starring Anton Diffring, Erika Remberg, Yvonne Monlaur, Donald Pleasence, Jane Hylton, Kenneth Griffith, Conrad Phillips, Jack Gwillim, Vanda Hudson, Yvonne Romain, Colette Wilde

Lynx Films/Independent Artists/Anglo-Amalgamated 1960

Dr. Rossiter, a gifted if somewhat maverick plastic surgeon, is on the run after his work on Evelyn Morley Finsbury has gone awry. She has been missing following her surgery. When her husband finds her, she has trashed every mirror in her room. She is horribly scarred and laughing maniacally[1].

Meanwhile, Rossiter drives straight through a police roadblock, before swerving off the road and down an embankment. He survives, but has sustained facial injuries. Making his way on foot to his two assistants, brother and sister Martin and Angela, Rossiter gets himself patched up before the trio take flight to France. There they come across a young girl by the side of the road: Nicole has been facially scarred by an explosion during the war, and she takes the three to her father Vanet, the owner of a derelict circus which has fallen on hard times.

Sensing the perfect cover for his ongoing experiments, Rossiter (now going under the pseudonym of Dr. Schuler) agrees to treat Nicole in return for shared ownership of the circus. A grateful Vanet agrees, but just after the deal is made he drunkenly decides to perform a celebratory dance with his performing bear. When the bear steps on some broken glass and turns vicious, Vanet is mauled. Schuler/Rossiter looks like he is about to intervene, before holding back and leaving Vanet to his grisly fate. Schuler is now in sole charge of the circus.

Heading into town for a drink, Schuler spies a prostitute named Elissa in a bar, preparing to rob a potential client (Schuler sees her concealing a knife in her cleavage). He witnesses her taking the hapless punter’s wallet in an alleyway before brutally stabbing him. As she flees, Schuler stops Elissa in her tracks. Seeing that she bears a knife scar on her face, he offers to help her both with surgery and in evading the police.

Angela questions why Schuler should want to help her. He reasons that such a person is perfect for their circus, as she will not blow their cover and will be forever indebted to the doctor. He plans to find more such subjects, to surgically heal before training them as performers. “A circus of criminals?”, asks Angela. “No”, replies Schuler. “A circus of beauty!”

At this point, the story jumps ten years, and the glamorously transformed circus arrives in Berlin[2]. Angela, who has been hopelessly in love with the doctor since the film began and beyond, now finds herself marginalised, whilst Martin has been essentially reduced to assisting Elissa, who has honed an impressive aerial rope act in the intervening years[3]. Elissa’s not happy at playing second fiddle to Magda von Meck, whose horse-riding act involves riding through an archway made from razor-sharp swords.

Magda has decided to leave the circus, to marry a well-off gentleman who promises a life of luxury. Schuler isn’t happy with this betrayal, and since we are led to believe that he has arranged a series of accidents for previous ingrates[4], Magda should be wary before engaging in her other role, as the assistant in a knife-throwing act…

There’s enough here already to fill the duration of many movies, but we’re only 37 minutes in! Proceedings now shift up another gear: Schuler takes on another performer, much to Elissa’s chagrin, and takes the show to England, where he plans to finally unveil his medical work. Martin and Angela finally pluck up the courage to turn against Schuler, the police finally twig that the series of deaths in the circus may not have been accidents after all, and a figure from Schuler’s previous life as Rossiter re-appears, leading to the film’s final showdown[5].

Naturally, in today’s climate the deaths in Circus Of Horrors will inevitably seem quite tame, but what is worth noting is how much it seems to focus as much on titillation by scantily-clad females as it does on shocking the audience with its gruesome deaths. It is sold just as much on sexual appeal as on its horrific elements. The blatant display of female flesh is almost as giggle inducing as it is mildly shocking in these more politically charged times.

And yet, Circus Of Horrors is still a rollicking ride. Director Sidney Hayers simply acts like the most ludicrous of plot elements are perfectly normal, and just gets on with things. This approach perhaps made him a perfect choice for helming episodes of The Avengers a few years later. Never mind that the film expects us to believe that any street criminal can be fixed-up and turned into an acrobatic performer by a deranged plastic surgeon. This is the British horror film – you either buy into it, or you don’t. 

Circus Of Horrors hit UK cinemas in April of 1960, and would (no doubt to the annoyance of highbrow critics and self-appointed guardians of public morals) do very well indeed, following on from Anglo-Amalgamated's equally reviled Horrors Of The Black Museum (1959). The following month, Anglo’s next release would have considerably less in the way of good fortune. Peeping Tom would cause a critical outcry, performed badly and only got the briefest of theatrical releases before being pulled from distribution completely. A brief window of leniency from the BBFC was abruptly shut, and screen horror in the UK would be noticeably toned down for the next few years.

 


FOOTNOTES:

[1] To be fair, the doctor has warned Evelyn that one operation will not suffice, and that she will require several over a period of at least a year. She ignores this advice, and removes her bandages too soon. If she had listened to her doctor’s orders, the chain of events which follows might well have been avoided, but then we wouldn’t have much of a movie.

[2] Billy Smart’s Circus stood in for Schuler’s enterprise from this point in the film.

[3] Elissa’s act is accompanied by Look For A Star, as performed by Garry Mills. This saccharine ditty is played incessantly throughout the remainder of the film, an act of earworm-inducing product placement which evidently paid off: The tie-in single on the Top Rank label would reach number 7 in the UK. In the USA, it reached number 26, fighting against competition from no less than three rival versions, including one by a singer who cheekily adopted the similar-sounding pseudonym of Garry Miles.

[4] We don’t get to see most of these, sadly. But then, with an on-screen body count of 6 (or 7, if you include one of the circus animals) the BBFC probably felt they’d allowed quite enough.

[5] Reading back through this synopsis, it does strike me how ridiculous this looks on the page, and highlights how lucky Britain was to have actors of Diffring’s calibre on hand to appear in these films. Lesser talents could never have pulled them off with such élan.

Saturday, 14 September 2013

MOVIE: The Fall Of The House Of Usher (1960)


The Fall Of The House Of Usher aka House Of Usher

US 1960, 80m, American International Pictures/Alta Vista

Blu-Ray: Arrow Films (UK) - Cert 15


Seeking the hand in marriage of his lost love Madeline Usher (Myrna Fahey), Philip Winthrop (Mark Damon) arrives at the isolated ancestral home of the Usher family. After getting past the house servant Bristol (Harry Ellerbe), Philip is given short shrift by Madeline's brother Roderick (Vincent Price), who warns him that he must leave the house immediately. When Philip refuses to do so, even after Roderick tries to explain at least in part the Usher family curse, things are further complicated when Madeline appears and sees her beloved. Meanwhile, the house appears to be crumbling away...

A turning point for Roger Corman, American International Pictures (AIP) and Vincent Price. Whilst it wasn't Price's first horror appearance by any means, The Fall Of The House Of Usher (originally just House Of Usher in the UK) and the Corman-directed Edgar Allen Poe adaptations that followed arguably set the template for the remainder of his career. He's at the top of his game here. Missing his familiar moustache and with his hair died white-blonde, he looks like a man slowly fading away, and he plays Roderick as both sympathetic and loathable.

Myrna Fahey is an able Madeline, able to elicit some genuine chills when it becomes apparent that she may not be as she initially seems, whilst Mark Damon is dashing as the erstwhile hero of the piece. Harry Ellerbe gives sterling support, like an American stand-in for Hammer's Michael Ripper.

Richard Matheson's script pulls off the remarkable feat of turning Edgar Allen Poe's short story into a feature without it feeling padded. It's dialogue heavy but riveting, especially impressive when you consider that the whole film centres around four characters.

The cinematography of Floyd Crosby (father of David, fact fans) and the art direction of Daniel Haller cannot be underestimated in their contribution, not only to this film but the ones which followed in the series. The generally muted colours, emphasising browns, reds and greens would give the series a very distinctive look which has been emulated, if never quite matched. 

The Fall Of The House Of Usher is a watershed of a kind, kick starting a whole style of American gothic cinema, and is as important in that respect as The Curse Of Frankenstein is to the British gothic tradition. It would move AIP's emphasis away from the black-and-white double features which had been their early bread and butter, and marked a clear progression in Corman's work, starting a critical appreciation which would only continue to grow.

The films became more elaborate as the series progressed, but this is the one that set the template. It still looks impressive, and it's quite astonishing that it was shot in 15 days on a small budget. Claustrophobic, at times visually surreal and genuinely eerie. A benchmark film of the genre.

Blu-Ray Notes: One word - ASTONISHING. Arrow Films' HD edition looks and sounds great, the previously mentioned cinematography and art direction are really done justice. The image has been cleaned up respectfully, and any restorative trickery has not been overdone. The original mono soundtrack is rendered with great clarity, and all of its subtleties have been retained. Les Baxter's score sounds superb.

Extras are: Commentary from Roger Corman (from the previous US MGM DVD), Interview with Joe Dante, featurette with Jonathan Rigby discussing the making of the film and a video essay by David Cairns. A limited edition steelbook version reproduces the original UK poster.




Original Theatrical Trailer (the trailer probably hasn't aged as well as the actual film...)

Monday, 2 September 2013

MOVIE: The Brides Of Dracula (1960)



Time has passed since Van Helsing (Peter Cushing) destroyed Count Dracula. He now finds himself facing one of the vampire cult's disciples, one Baron Meinster (David Peel), who has been kept chained up by his mother (Martita Hunt) in an effort to curb his nocturnal activities. When an unsuspecting visitor (thinking him a cruelly treated victim) releases him, he is on the loose. It's up to Van Helsing once again to take care of matters...

Some of Hammer's greatest individual moments appear in The Brides Of Dracula. The sequence in which Van Helsing deals with the possibility of becoming one of the undead himself remains one of the most powerful in the English Gothic cinema, and the fiery climax is a visual feast. The final denouement is ingenious and still looks superb. There is also (intentionally or otherwise) a subtle sexual/freudian/oedipal undercurrent to proceedings. However, I would suggest that more has been made of this in the passing years than director Terence Fisher ever intended. I would also suggest it isn't overt enough to justify placing it in the Gay/Lesbian film category that my online rental service chose to...

All the ingredients which make a great Hammer horror are here. Superstitious villagers, the village inn, comic turn from a peripheral character (in this case Miles Malleson as the local doctor), ghostly vampire brides clawing their way out of their graves, an appearance from Michael Ripper... Whilst I wouldn't go quite as far as some in declaring it their greatest effort (there's some serious plot holes resulting from a series of rewrites for one thing, and the bat still looks a bit ropey), it's still top tier stuff.

Blu-Ray Notes: The high-def transfer in the Final Cut release looks very good if not the most striking HD presentation I've seen. The original film grain is intact, if occasionally overpowering. I don't think we're dealing with a first generation source here - Universal's master was apparently lost in a fire, so this is probably as good as it's gonna get for now. As has now become de rigeur for any Hammer BD release, the aspect ratio used will be sparking debate all over the internet. The ratio used here is probably correct for the film's original US outing, but not for its European release. Some picture information has been lost from the lower portion of the screen. Whilst the option to see a European ratio version would have been nice, this edition does look pretty damn good all in all. Extras are a trailer, photo gallery and a very good making-of documentary.



UK 1960 - Hammer/Universal

85 Minutes

Certificate - X (following cuts, original UK release); 12 (uncut, for this release!)

Blu-Ray: Final Cut Entertainment (UK) (previous DVD from Showbox Entertainment)
  
Original Theatrical Trailer

An aside: A favourite anecdote of mine relates to The Brides Of Dracula. Film writer and critic Alan Frank (who I must credit with getting me interested in vintage horror movies on an academic level) was standing by Terence Fisher during a conversation with some Belgian film journalists where they were discussing the film. The interviewers were very excited by one scene in the film and the camera angles used. Alan said, “Terry says you could only put the camera in one position. When they built the set, it was the only place left for the camera! It was easy for the critic to see something that was never intended.”

Thanks to SpookyIsles.com for this story - you can read their interview with Alan Frank here